What you should know about cancer of the endometrium
Monday, February 20, 2017
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Endometrial cancer is found in every cell of women and is one of the most spread on the part of gynecology. Read what you need to know about this form of cancer.
The chances to get rid of the disease is greatly increased if detected at an early stage.
To understand the development and progression of endometrial cancer, you need to understand how arranged the uterus.
1. Uterus and its transformation during the menstrual cycle
The uterus is part of the female reproductive system, in which the developing fetus during pregnancy. It consists of two parts: the cervix (the lower part of connecting to the vagina) and the main body (upper part).
The body of the uterus, in turn, has two layers: an inner layer comprising a mucosa, known as the endometrium. External called myometrium.
During the menstrual cycle, the endometrium under the influence of hormones undergoes certain changes. For example, at the time of ovulation, estrogen is released, which makes the endometrium thicker than that in the case of pregnancy had the opportunity to nourish the fetus.
When ovulation is over, all the excess excreted from the body (menstruation occurs). This occurs before menopause.
And in the interval between 50 and 60 years, when it is (or has occurred) menopause can begin to form carcinomas and sarcomas. That is, the risk of cell growth and malignant uterine mucosa is greatly increased.
2. Overweight and high blood pressure
Experts call several factors that can lead to the formation of malignant tumors in the endometrium, and among them - obesity, excess weight and high blood pressure.
Fat tissue, which accumulate in the body, increase the risk of high cholesterol levels, which leads to disruption of metabolic processes and the development of excess estrogen.
Of course, one can not speak of a direct link between obesity and cancer. However, the chance to avoid health problems, including such serious, as oncology, much higher if monitor their weight.
3. Tamoxifen (a drug against breast cancer) may increase the risk of endometrial cancer
Another risk factor that should be taken into account concerns of all women who treat breast cancer drug called tamoxifen.
Receiving this medication may lead to changes in hormonal levels in the body, which then will cause structural changes in the uterus.
4. Symptoms You Need To Know
There is one more thing to consider: as endometrial cancer, "born" inside the uterus, sometimes, especially in the early stages, the Pap smear may show a negative result, so it is always advisable to do a biopsy and even intrauterine tissues. You can also supplement the examination by transvaginal ultrasound.
If you have a family history of cancer on the part of gynecology, it is advisable to inform the doctor. Also do not forget about regular checkups and preventive measures.
It should be emphasized that although endometrial cancer treated successfully enough, more importantly, to identify the disease at an early stage.
The chances to get rid of the disease is greatly increased if detected at an early stage.
1. Uterus and its transformation during the menstrual cycle
The uterus is part of the female reproductive system, in which the developing fetus during pregnancy. It consists of two parts: the cervix (the lower part of connecting to the vagina) and the main body (upper part).
The body of the uterus, in turn, has two layers: an inner layer comprising a mucosa, known as the endometrium. External called myometrium.
During the menstrual cycle, the endometrium under the influence of hormones undergoes certain changes. For example, at the time of ovulation, estrogen is released, which makes the endometrium thicker than that in the case of pregnancy had the opportunity to nourish the fetus.
When ovulation is over, all the excess excreted from the body (menstruation occurs). This occurs before menopause.
And in the interval between 50 and 60 years, when it is (or has occurred) menopause can begin to form carcinomas and sarcomas. That is, the risk of cell growth and malignant uterine mucosa is greatly increased.
2. Overweight and high blood pressure
Experts call several factors that can lead to the formation of malignant tumors in the endometrium, and among them - obesity, excess weight and high blood pressure.
Fat tissue, which accumulate in the body, increase the risk of high cholesterol levels, which leads to disruption of metabolic processes and the development of excess estrogen.
Of course, one can not speak of a direct link between obesity and cancer. However, the chance to avoid health problems, including such serious, as oncology, much higher if monitor their weight.
3. Tamoxifen (a drug against breast cancer) may increase the risk of endometrial cancer
Another risk factor that should be taken into account concerns of all women who treat breast cancer drug called tamoxifen.
Receiving this medication may lead to changes in hormonal levels in the body, which then will cause structural changes in the uterus.
4. Symptoms You Need To Know
- Bleeding after menopause or bleeding between periods.
- A strong and often recurrent abdominal pain.
- Pressure and tingling in the pelvis, or lower back.
- Severe pain during intercourse.
- Painful urination.
There is one more thing to consider: as endometrial cancer, "born" inside the uterus, sometimes, especially in the early stages, the Pap smear may show a negative result, so it is always advisable to do a biopsy and even intrauterine tissues. You can also supplement the examination by transvaginal ultrasound.
If you have a family history of cancer on the part of gynecology, it is advisable to inform the doctor. Also do not forget about regular checkups and preventive measures.
It should be emphasized that although endometrial cancer treated successfully enough, more importantly, to identify the disease at an early stage.
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